September, 2005

Edit Your Editing

Editing. It can be a chore, a refreshing break from writing, tedious, fun, or any combination of these. For those of us who are full-time editors, it’s all in a
day’s work. Sometimes it’s a good idea to review your editing strategies to see if perhaps they need editing.

Common Editing Mistakes

One common mistake is not reading through the entire document first before starting your edit. Put aside that red pen (or mouse), sit on your hands, and settle in for a good, thorough reading of the document. This should be the first step. (You owe that much to the writer.) You can make notes, but don’t do the actual work until you have a clear picture of the document’s purpose and
content.

 

In your zeal to polish up someone else’s writing, be careful to avoid taking out the writer’s original meaning. Use your editing skills to clean it up, but
make sure the document still sounds like the writer's voice—not yours.

 

Another common mistake is making a single change in one particular sentence without seeing if more are needed. Sometimes a problem sentence can have more than just one problem.

 

We all know that the active voice is best. Yet we sometimes forget that this sacred rule of technical communication does have its exceptions. Sometimes it’s a mistake to remove the passive where it is appropriate or even necessary. Telling the reader/user what is going to happen in the future after performing a
certain step often requires the passive voice.

 

Some editors like to remove as many unnecessary words as possible. Too often, though, this translates into removing all definite and indefinite articles. These articles serve an important purpose. They should be used, not only for clarity, but also because of the natural flow they add to sentences. Removing articles can sometimes make someone's writing sound as if a robot dictated it. “Click Modify Record button. Enter change in Text fields. Click Submit button. Verify changes in Edit Summary screen.” Unless you’re editing a screenplay for a science-fiction film, try to avoid this type of robotic-sounding dialog if you can.

 

Remember also that you’re not just looking for incorrect comma usage or poor word choice. No matter what level of editing you perform, your role is much
more than that of human spell checker.

 

Don't forget formatting and spacing. Check for header consistency. Add white space where needed and look for those extra spaces. Check for consistent use of italics versus quotation marks. Don’t be afraid to do a little fact checking if something sounds suspect. If the writer gives a Fahrenheit equivalent to a Celsius temperature, make sure it’s correct.

Editing Your Own Work

When editing your own writing, pass it off to someone else before you finalize it. Even if you’re the sole writer at your workplace, have someone else read it. Another set of eyes that hasn't seen your masterpiece is often needed to ensure readability. Sometimes you’re the only one available at work to edit your own writing. However, if at all possible, ask one of your other
writing friends or associates to do a quick edit for you.

Workplace Attitudes and Politics

We’ve all been there. You’re the sole writer at work so you’re the one they go to if they’ve written something. Sometimes it’s hard to tiptoe around egos. Especially when you’re editing the writing of a coworker who considers himself or herself a good writer. Although politically you might on occasion have to bite the bullet and let a few things go, don’t be afraid to perform a major slash-and-burn edit if the work really requires it. Remember, you’re doing the co-worker a favor by making his or her writing look good.

 

If you are the sole editor at work, don’t use the occasion
to reprimand someone about his or her writing. Praise their work. Use the sandwich technique if the person wants feedback or if you think feedback is
necessary: praise their work, then point out the things you changed (focus only on major issues; don’t mention the minor ones); then finish off your feedback with more praise.

 

Be the kind of editor people like to give their writing to. Don’t become the feared Grammar Police or Writing Tyrant of the company. Be the Grammar Guru and Helpful Editor instead. Being a great writer is your responsibility—not theirs.

Editing Resources

If you’re a seasoned writer but don’t have a lot of experience with editing, check out some of these Web sites and books.


Technical Editing: The Practical Guide for Editors and Writers by Judith Tarutz is a great editing book that’s used in a lot of technical writing college and university editing courses. Technical Editing by Carolyn Rude is also a good book for technical editors

 

Of course, Strunk and White’s The Elements of Style is always a great choice for the editor, as is the trusted Chicago Manual of Style.


Luckily, there’s also a wealth of information online. The Editing and Grammar Resources at http://www.stcsig.org/te/resources.asp are great, as are the resources found on the Technical Editors’ Eyrie at http://www.jeanweber.com. Our neighbors to the north have a great list of editing resources on the Bay Area Editor’s Forum at http://www.editorsforum.org/ resources.html. Closer to home, you might want to check out the San Diego Professional Editors Network
at http://www.sdpen.com. Or just type in a search for “editing” or “editing resources” and you’ll have no problem finding a great new set of bookmarks to help you with your editing.


In a nutshell, make sure that in your actual editing and feedback, you’re organized, efficient, and informed, and remain an approachable editor.

 

Dave Fonseca is a technical writer at IndyMac Bank Home Lending. He formerly worked as a technical writer at Oracle Corporation and as a content manager/editor for Intraware. He can be reached at dave_fonseca52@hotmail.com.

 

This article originally appeared in the July 2005 issue of Techniscribe, the newsletter of the Orange County STC chapter.


    

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